Cleaning refers to the removal of dirt and impurities, including germs, from surfaces. Cleaning alone does not kill germs, but removing germs decreases their volume and therefore the risk of spreading infection.
Disinfecting works by using chemicals, like EPA-registered disinfectants, to kill germs on surfaces. Disinfecting doesn’t necessarily clean dirty surfaces or remove germs, but killing germs remaining on a surface after cleaning further reduces the risk of spreading infection.
The CDC has published broad guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting various types of surfaces — porous, semi-porous, and non-porous — but because some of the guidelines recommend disinfectants that may discolor or damage delicate materials found in automotive interiors, Turo has compiled recommendations from the CDC, EPA, and car detailing experts on how to safely clean and disinfect vehicle interiors.
Protect yourself by wearing disposable gloves and a face covering, and avoid touching your face during the cleaning process.
Familiarize yourself with the porosity of common materials found in automotive interiors so that you can clean and disinfect them appropriately.
Get acquainted with frequently touched “hot spots” in a vehicle — surfaces with increased risk of germs.
Gather the supplies recommended for proper cleaning and disinfecting.
Porous
Carpeting
Upholstery fabric
Foam and insulation
Leather
Semi-porous
Soft plastics & vinyl
Hardwood surfaces
Non-porous
Glass
Metal
Hard plastics
Vinyl flooring
Most painted surfaces
Most automotive rubber
Diluted alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol, or EPA-registered household disinfectants. Although the CDC recommends using diluted bleach solutions for disinfecting, these solutions can discolor and damage delicate vehicle interior materials and should be avoided for most car interiors. Please consult your manufacturer’s instructions for more details on recommended disinfectants.
Open the vehicle’s doors and windows to air out the car before you start cleaning, and leave them open during the cleaning process if you can.
Clean from top to bottom, to avoid contaminating surfaces as you clean. Pay special attention to the frequently touched “hot spots”.
Wipe down interior non-porous and semi-porous surfaces with soap and water, being careful to avoid radios, gauges, or any electrical components — wipe those down with your multipurpose cleaner and a microfiber cloth.
Vacuum interior porous surfaces like car seats and carpet, or use car upholstery cleaner.
Spray your soap and water mixture directly onto non-porous and semi-porous materials and gently agitate with a small soft-bristled brush to create a lather, then wipe up excess lather with a microfiber towel until dry and repeat as necessary. Clean interior porous surfaces with an automotive upholstery cleaner, scrub gently and blot dry using a microfiber towel. If available, use a portable upholstery cleaner to speed up the cleaning process and remove excess moisture from the porous surfaces.
Make sure your vehicle interior is cool before applying any disinfectant. Applying disinfectant to warm or hot surfaces increases evaporation and reduces the effectiveness of the disinfectant.
Refer to the "contact time" or "dwell time" on the disinfectant’s instructions; the surface must stay wet for the entire dwell or contact time to kill germs effectively.
Apply the disinfectant, moving from top to bottom, according to the instruction label, paying special attention to frequently touched “hot spots”.
Clean and disinfect the key/key fob and place it on a clean surface.
Remove gloves and any other protective gear and properly dispose of it in the trash.
Keep a small bottle of hand sanitizer (with at least 70% alcohol content) and a package of disinfecting wipes for use throughout the trip to minimize the spread of germs.
Download and print the cleaning checklist (available in the “Resources” section below) and leave one in your car after you clean and disinfect and before each trip to help make your guests feel safe and confident in your car.
* Please note these are recommendations, not requirements.
The pro detailers at AMMO NYC aggregate tips and best practices from the EPA, CDC, and WHO on how to clean and disinfect car interiors without damaging them.
Download the checklist to help guide you as you clean, and leave it in the car afterwards to reassure your guests that it’s been thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.